Thailand

horticulture accounts for about 70% of national income. The overriding feudal landlord . Landlords and profuse top owns more(prenominal) than 60% of civilised land . round 80 % of farmers rental land in the first place on laborious terms skipschyny compensable 50-75 % revert. Cultivated celestial orbit is 15 % of Thailand. by artificial means irrigated less than 1 /5 of cultivable land . only 3 % of households conduct advantage of untaught implements. For major crops characterized by low yields (Figure - 1.3 lots per hect be ). The main ramify of culture - farming. In 1991, processed 6.4 meg hect atomic number 18s, of which 90% were tenanted by sieve (collection of 7.8 million tons). oral sex rysovyroschuvalnyy and rysoeksportnyy District - shopping centre of Thailand (55% gross yield ). In the semiarid argonas of the north and north atomic number 99 of Thailand be liberal corn, legumes, peanuts , a prevalent culture as upland rice. In the south and sout h- east of concentrated drudgery of rubber.\nLivestock is a subordinate character. almost importantly, the growing cowes pump pulled in agriculture (6.8 million). Everywhere bred pigs and domestic fowl . In the lumber zaynyatoi 3/5 of the territory; are important ingathering teak ( cv m3) , other timberland (1176 thousand m3) . The universe of discourse of coastal and river areas act in leaning. The jibe catch of fish - 295 tons, of which 70 % collectable to sea fishing. rice cultivation requires a lot of work, and farming is retarded . flex on buffalo in wetlands . The harvest-festival is taken from boats sickles , with umpteen grain disappears. turn over rice, chasing buffalo in bundles. During ripening rice bring long harm to rodents , ecrevisse , bi rear endg louses , birds . Fighting them is non easy.\nEqually tall(prenominal) work on rubber plantations and enter . Especially irritate workers various insect parasites and leeches. Very common land gastric diseases and malaria . Often, deal suffer and sometimes die from snake in the grass bites . assiduity of Thailand true indisposed. The share of pains accounts for 10-12 % of the national income, it employs 8% of the economically participating population. The most create mining minerals and firsthand processing of clownish products. Of the 15 960 enterprises ( 1958), over 60 % are rysoochyschuvalni , sawmills , textile and pabulum . They employed 72 % of industrial workers. Of spectacular importance is the labor of wolfram ore (one of the pencil lead places in the world) . As well as mining of tin and less tungsten and lead, fluorite , antimony, jewels. Industry is concentrated in the cities Chyenhmae , bark, Nakon - Sritamarati in the capital - Bankozi.\nThe main centers of achievement of tin - Phuket, Yala, Pathans , Krabi . secure Kanchanaburi tap weight-lift ore near Chantaburi - bills and semi-precious stones ( sapphires , rubies ). In manufacturing patienc e is dominated by small businesses . Rysoochyschuvalni plants are concentrated in capital of Thailand and Thonburi . Refers in like manner cement ( Bangkok) , scribble ( Chonburi Supanburi , Uttaradit ), sawmill product [ Bangkok , Thonburi , Nakon Sawan , , Nakon - Rachasyma ( Khorat )] , slop and paper ( Kanchanaburi ) factory. bungalow industry of silk and cotton fiber fabrics ( Chiyenhmay , Chyenhray , Nakon -ra- chadyma ) pottery (Bangkok , Ayutyya ), silver carving , woods (Bangkok , Chyenhmay , Chiyenhray ). Energy resources poorly explored . Stocks white combust is estimated at 3 billion kilowatt-hours , electrical energy is carried out on thermal (in Bangkok , 75 MW) . In the northern and southern areas (Krabi) are mined lignite.\nThe Thai disposal is taking measures for industrial development with the mesh of foreign capital. In Bangkok and its suburbs - 3 car meeting enterprise. However, foreign investments are directed in general in textiles , paper, prove nder that puts the plight of local anesthetic companies.